{"id":13596,"date":"2019-08-15T09:01:34","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T07:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/norens3.b22c.se\/our-services\/patent\/international-applications\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T13:27:24","slug":"international-applications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/norens.se\/en\/our-services\/patent\/international-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"International applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; 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header_2_text_color=&#8221;#f451c6&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; width__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; width__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font_8\" style=\"text-align: right;\">CONTACT<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#18234f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Times New Roman|600|on||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|40px|||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;11px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;11px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; width__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; width__hover=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"font_8\" style=\"text-align: right;\">Nor\u00e9ns Patentbyr\u00e5 AB<br \/> STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN<br \/> +46 8 545 874 00<br \/> <a href=\"mailto:norens@norens.se\">norens@norens.se<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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mobile_menu_bg_color_phone=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; mobile_menu_bg_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; mobile_menu_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; mobile_menu_text_color_phone=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; mobile_menu_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; menu_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; menu_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; menu_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;0ms&#8221; menu_text_color_tablet=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; menu_text_color_phone=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; menu_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; menu_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; menu_font_size_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; menu_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_orientation_tablet=&#8221;right&#8221; text_orientation_phone=&#8221;right&#8221; text_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_layout_tablet=&#8221;light&#8221; background_layout_phone=&#8221;&#8221; background_layout_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;1250ms&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><i>International patent\u00a0<\/i><i>protection<\/i><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Times New Roman||on||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#18234f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;26px&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Patents are national rights, and basically a patent application must be filed in each jurisdiction where protection is sought. There are however some useful exceptions to this rule.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#060e3a&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;11px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In the following, we assume that a first patent application has been filed in Sweden regarding a certain invention. However, one can of course also file a first patent application in any other country, or even with a regional patent office such as\u00a0<em><a title=\"the European Patent Office\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the European Patent Office<\/a><\/em>\u00a0in Munich.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Priority<\/h2>\n<p>Within twelve months after the date of application in Sweden, the applicant may apply for patent protection in other countries while claiming the right of priority from the Swedish application. This means that any publications, by the applicant or third parties, during the time after the Swedish filing date, cannot be used to destroy the novelty of the later filed application.<\/p>\n<h2>National patent applications<\/h2>\n<p>The patent laws of most countries are somewhat similar with respect to what can be protected by a patent. However, the formal requirements differ between countries. We have a solid and continuously updated knowledge of these requirements in various countries. A patent application is usually dealt with by the respective patent office in the local language, which means that the patent application in many cases needs to be translated as well as adjusted to fit each country with respect to form. Most countries, like Sweden, have a maximum protection period of 20 years, and renewal fees must be paid, typically every year. In almost all countries, it is necessary to engage a local patent agent. Of course, we have a broad and well established network of patent attorneys across the world.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #001e57; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">PCT &#8211; International patent application<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When applying for patent protection in several countries we frequently file a PCT (<a title=\"Patent Cooperation Treaty\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/pct\/en\/texts\/articles\/atoc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Patent Cooperation Treaty<\/a>) application, ofte referred to as an &#8220;international patent application&#8221;. This encompasses\u00a0<a title=\"most countries\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/pct\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most countries<\/a>, with the exception of certain South American, Middle Eastern and Asian countries.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#060e3a&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;11px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The application can be filed with and examined by for example the Swedish patent office (<a title=\"PRV\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PRV<\/a>) or the European Patent Office (<a title=\"EPO\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EPO<\/a>). Priority may be claimed from an earlier patent application, such as a Swedish national application.<\/p>\n<p>A PCT application does not result in a patent in itself, but is a way to reserve the right to the patent for a limited time in several countries. A important benefit is that costs for national applications is deferred about 2.5 years from the priority date. Also, the examination under the PCT system must adhere to certain minimum quality standards, why the patentability report produced by the PCT authority typically is of high quality.<\/p>\n<p>During the national phase, the patent application is examined by the national\/regional patent offices.<\/p>\n<h2>European patentS<\/h2>\n<p>With respect to all EU countries, as well as Great Britain, Switzerland, Norway and some other countries it is possible to file a common application with the European Patent Office (<a title=\"EPO\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EPO<\/a>) in Munich. This type of application can be made as a first application or with claiming priority from a previous national patent application, but also based upon a PCT application.<\/p>\n<p>The patent attorneys at Nor\u00e9ns are authorized to act directly before the European patent office on behalf of our clients. Nor\u00e9ns frequently handle EPO filings on behalf of clients from Asia and the USA.<\/p>\n<p>When a European Patent is granted, it results in a bundle of national patent rights.\u00a0 However it is necessary to pay annuities for the countries where the European patent shall be valid, and frequently it is also necessary to file translations of the patent (or parts thereof).<\/p>\n<h2>UNITED STATES PATENTs<\/h2>\n<p>Nor\u00e9ns also has the competency to act directly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and file applications for provisional patents, utilty patents, and design patents, as well as respond to official actions and conduct various proceedings before the USPTO.\u00a0 The United States is an attractive market for many clients, especially since its population is approximately 2\/3 that of Europe, and can be covered by a single patent.\u00a0 Having the competency to act directly before the USPTO reduces the need to involve third parties in handling U.S. applications and allow us to take a comprehensive approach with respect to how to handle our clients\u2019 intellectual property efficiently both in Europe and in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#060e3a&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;11px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #001e57;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">CONTACT<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;10px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_team_member name=&#8221;Johan St\u00e5hlberg&#8221; position=&#8221;Patent Attorney&#8221; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/norens.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PEM4645-1-e1760106938918.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; position_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; position_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; position_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; position_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; child_filter_contrast=&#8221;96%&#8221; child_filter_opacity=&#8221;86%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wcm9qZWN0Iiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjE1NjI1In19@&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_bottom_image=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_bottom_image=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text=&#8221;_PEM4645&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<span>T +46 8 545 874 23<\/span><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"mailto:johan.stahlberg@norens.se\">johan.stahlberg@norens.se<\/a><\/em>[\/et_pb_team_member][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_team_member name=&#8221;Anders Bratt&#8221; position=&#8221;PATENT ATTORNEY&#8221; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/norens.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ANDERS_BRATT.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; position_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; position_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; position_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; position_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-1px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; filter_hue_rotate=&#8221;359deg&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; position_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; position_text_color=&#8221;#001e57&#8243; position_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; position_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-1px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; filter_hue_rotate=&#8221;359deg&#8221; filter_saturate=&#8221;99%&#8221; filter_brightness=&#8221;112%&#8221; filter_contrast=&#8221;92%&#8221; filter_opacity=&#8221;89%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wcm9qZWN0Iiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjE1MzM3In19@&#8221; 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